Two different problems after LASIK
When people say “my eyes haven’t been right since LASIK,” they usually mean one or both of these:
Dry eye. Dry eye frequently follows laser vision surgery. A 2024 systematic review describes the main cause as nerve damage from the surgery itself: cutting corneal nerves sets off inflammation and reduces tear production, which destabilizes the tear film. Risk factors include having LASIK rather than surface treatment (PRK), deeper treatments, and existing meibomian gland problems.[1] LASIK and PRK are also on the list of causes of neurotrophic keratopathy, the more severe condition in which the cornea loses its feeling and heals poorly.[3]
Irregular optics. Laser surgery can leave the cornea’s surface uneven, a problem called irregular astigmatism. An uneven surface doesn’t focus light cleanly, which causes blur, halos, starbursts and ghost images. Glasses often can’t fully correct it, because they can’t follow the bumps and slopes of an uneven surface.
If your cornea has thinned and started to bulge after surgery, that’s corneal ectasia, which is a separate condition with its own page: scleral lenses for post-LASIK ectasia.
How a scleral lens helps
A scleral lens vaults over the cornea and rests on the white of the eye. You fill it with sterile saline before insertion, so the cornea sits under a pool of fluid all day. That does two things:
- The smooth front of the lens replaces the uneven surface of the cornea as the eye’s main focusing surface, which reduces the distortions behind halos and ghosting.
- The fluid keeps the cornea wet and shields it from the drying, rubbing effect of blinking.
Scleral lenses are used across the range of post-surgery problems: irregular astigmatism, ectasia, and dry eye.[4] More detail is on the pages for irregular astigmatism and severe dry eye.
What the research shows
The evidence specific to LASIK without ectasia is limited. The clearest study followed 19 people (35 eyes) with irregular corneas after refractive surgery, all fitted with scleral lenses after other contact lenses had failed.[2]
- Vision: best corrected vision improved from 0.33 to 0.08 on the logMAR scale, where lower is sharper and 0 equals 20/20.[2]
- Dry eye symptoms: scores on a standard questionnaire (the OSDI, where higher is worse) fell from 66.2 to 42.4.[2]
- Optical quality: measures of light scatter and higher-order aberrations, the irregular distortions behind halos and ghosting, also fell significantly.[2]
The authors concluded scleral lenses can be an alternative to further surgery on these eyes.[2] It was a small, single-center study, so it shows what’s possible rather than what any one person should expect. Symptoms improved on average, but they didn’t disappear.
What to expect day to day
Scleral lenses add a routine: inserting, removing, cleaning, and sometimes a midday refill. In a survey of people using therapeutic lenses for dry eye, 75% of scleral lens wearers reported midday fogging or clouding, and 72% spent more than 20 minutes a day on dry eye care.[5] If fogging is a problem for you, the page on blepharitis and MGD explains why the eyelids matter.
Common questions
Does a scleral lens press on my LASIK flap?
A scleral lens is designed to vault over the whole cornea and rest on the white of the eye, with a layer of fluid between the lens and the cornea. Your fitter checks that clearance at your visits. If you have concerns about your flap, ask your fitter and your surgeon to look at it together.
I had LASIK years ago and my night vision has slowly gotten worse. Is that dry eye or something else?
It could be many things, including dry eye, a change in your prescription, a cataract, or, less commonly, the cornea starting to bulge (ectasia). Get a full exam with corneal mapping before assuming it's one cause. The right treatment depends on what's found.
Can scleral lenses fix the dry eye from LASIK for good?
No. A scleral lens keeps the cornea bathed in fluid while you wear it, which can ease symptoms a lot, but it doesn't treat the underlying cause. Dry eye treatment usually continues alongside the lens, guided by your eye doctor.
